ROI on a Solar Solution for a typical 3 bedroom house

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Solar PV system payback period explained with rooftop solar panels in South Africa

This is a case study of a typical 3 bedroom house, with a family of 4.

While it provides indicative costing and provides an analysis of a typical situation, the costing can vary based on:

  • Size of the house
  • Multiple story houses impacts the cost of installation equipment and the complexity of the installation.
  • Availability and strength of the sun in your area.

My Assumptions :

  1. The suggested energy solution for a stove that is used regularly by the family is to use a gas stove. This is not only cost effective, but due to the high current usage can be easily achieved by a gas stove, which is always available during load shedding. I have therefore excluded the gas stove from the calculation.
  2. For the geyser, I used a solar geyser, which is a separate installation. Smart Tech can quote separately for this. Also excluded from this calculation.
  3. For the pool, it is best to have a solar pool installation, which will be excluded from this calculation.

For these additional installations, Please chat to a Smart Tech sales representative.

Current Consumption Analysis

The 3 bedroom house will typically have these appliances and monthly power usage. (Note: Power usage is measured in kilowatt hours – kWh)

ApplianceLoad Description NotesMonthly Usage (kWh)
Double Door FridgeLargest contact Load90.00
Laptops3 devices58.50
General / Standby LoadsIncluding WiFi / Routers40.50
KettleHigh-power kitchen appliance31.50
AirfryerHigh-power kitchen appliance27.00
Energy Saving Lights24.00
TV’s 2 devices (The wife wants to watch soaps)21.60
Microwave10.80
Cell Chargers4.80
Gate / Garage0.60
Total309.30

This energy profile indicates a significant base load that can be completely offset by a solar PV solution.

Proposed Solar PV Solution

The optimized solar system is designed to match and slightly exceed the baseline 309kWh consumption while providing essential back-up power.

The essential products for a solar system to suite this energy requirement is :

  • Solar Array : 3.3 kWp (Six 550W Tier-1 panels) – Expected generation : Average 334kWh per month (covers 100% of base usage)
  • Inverter : 5kW Hybrid Inverter (Capable of handling peak household loads)
  • Battery : 5.12 kWh LiFePO4 Battery (Provides 5-8 hours of load shedding back-up)

Investment and Financial Return

Total investment breakdown.

The all-inclusive installed price is R83,000 covering all components, labour and compliance. (Smart Tech only recommends qualified installers)

Costing of a Solar Installation in a typical 3 bedroom house

Savings and Payback

The system provides a clear financial return by eliminating most of your current grid dependency.

Old Monthly Bill : R 1,070

New Estimated Monthly Fixed Charges : R 250

Total Monthly Savings : R 820

Total Annual Savings : R9,840

Savings and Cost Breakdown of a Solar System
Savings and Cost Breakdown of a Solar System

Hidden benefits

To also note that not included in the calculation above are :

  • The Lifespan Factor: Most Tier 1 panels have a 25-year warranty. This means after year 8, they get 16+ years of “free” electricity.
  • Electricity Hikes: As Eskom/municipal rates rise, that 8.4-year payback actually shrinks because the “savings” grow more valuable every year. If you consider that the average electricity price hike over the last 5 years has been in excess of 12%.
    • Year 1: Saving R820/month (Total: R9,840)
    • Year 2: Saving R918/month (Total: R11,021)
    • Year 3: Saving R1,028/month (Total: R12,343)
    • Year 4: Saving R1,152/month (Total: R13,824)
    • Year 5: Saving R1,290/month (Total: R15,483)
    • Year 6: Saving R1,445/month (Total: R17,341)
The Power of Compounding: From R820 to R7,000+ per month

In year 20, The monthly savings in this instance would be R7,062. In year 20, with the solar system paid off, the electricity saving is pure profit.

  • Property Value: Research shows solar installations can increase property value by 3% to 8%, often covering the initial cost immediately upon resale.
ROI on a home solar installation in South Africa